Learning to play guitar can be many things – challenging, fun, frustrating, rewarding. Putting in the time is a must, just like any other skill. And just like any other skill, there are many ways to practice. How do you decide? Start by determining your long term goals for playing, and then find exercises to bring you closer. Be mindful of the goal you want the most, and choose a strategy for max effect. Consciously choose the exercises which will take you toward your goals. You need to take responsibility for your progress, whether or not you have an instructor.
Here are some tips to improve the quality of your practice sessions:
Schedule exercises in blocks of 10 or 15 minutes, and practice several different skills at each sitting. This cross training will improve your overall musicianship. Include some rest periods within a single session, especially when you’re starting out.
Keep a practice journal to record your goals and your progress toward them. It will serve as proof that you have improved as a result of practice. Consider recording your practice sessions for an even more striking measurement.
Mix it up. For a given week, have two or three practice routines with different exercises. Include a day of rest for your fingers, and on that day study music theory – knowing chord structure, the notes on the fretboard, or how to transcribe your favorite music will all strengthen your playing.
Be mindful of your body. Good posture allows you to play longer, and makes you look better when you do. Similarly, adjust your equipment to fit you. A guitar down at your knees or cinched up around your chest will just cause stress on your hands, and may even injure you in the long run.
Use only the necessary amount of pressure on the strings. Developing a light touch will allow you to stay in tune, and using less energy is the quickest way to “build stamina”!
Use a metronome! Start slow, and increase the tempo over time. Write down your progress.
Include some time for noodling around in your practice sessions. Playing the guitar is fun! Be sure that you’re playing music you enjoy.
Don’t be afraid to use techniques you haven’t mastered. Incorporate that new scale or arpeggio when you’re fooling around, especially if it isn’t note-perfect. It will sink into your fingers faster.
Don’t neglect your health. Studying for a test on 4 hours of sleep is clearly not the most effective strategy, and the same goes for learning to play. Drinking plenty of water doesn’t hurt either!
Resources:
8 Steps to Creating Your Own Guitar Practice Routine
Weekly Practice Routine
What to include in your practice